Pythagoras →Martin Heidegger

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Pythagoras

c. 570 a.C. – c. 495 a.C.

Pythagoras of Samos founded one of the most influential intellectual and religious movements in the ancient world. He established a community in Croton (southern Italy) devoted to mathematical and philosophical inquiry intertwined …

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Plato

c. 428 a.C. – c. 348 a.C.

Plato of Athens is, together with his teacher Socrates and his student Aristotle, one of the three foundational figures of Western philosophy. He founded the Academy — the first institution of higher …

Read next Apology 395 BCE Crito 395 BCE

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Aristotle

384 a.C. – 322 a.C.

Aristotle of Stagira is, alongside Plato, one of the two most influential philosophers in the Western tradition. He studied at Plato's Academy for twenty years, then founded his own school, the Lyceum. …

Read next Prior Analytics 350 BCE Posterior Analytics 350 BCE

Medieval

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Thomas Aquinas

c. 1225 – 1274

Thomas Aquinas is the most important philosopher-theologian of the medieval period and one of the most influential thinkers in Western history. A Dominican friar who synthesized Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology, he …

Read next De Ente et Essentia (On Being and Essence) 1256 Quaestiones Disputatae de Veritate (Disputed Questions on Truth) 1259

Medieval

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Meister Eckhart

1260 – 1328

Meister Eckhart was a German Dominican theologian, philosopher, and mystic whose radical sermons on detachment, the birth of the Word in the soul, and the 'ground' (*Grund*) of God and the soul …

Read next Talks of Instruction 1298 Opus Tripartitum 1305

Destination Moderno

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Martin Heidegger

1889 – 1976

Martin Heidegger was a German philosopher whose investigation of the 'question of Being' (Seinsfrage) made him one of the most important and controversial thinkers of the 20th century. His magnum opus Being …

Read Being and Time 1927 Letter on Humanism 1947